题目大意:n头牛比赛,一直某些牛能够打败某些牛,共有m个这样的关系,请问能确定排名的牛有多少个?
Description
N (1 ≤ N ≤ 100) cows, conveniently numbered 1..N, are participating in a programming contest. As we all know, some cows code better than others. Each cow has a certain constant skill rating that is unique among the competitors.
The contest is conducted in several head-to-head rounds, each between two cows. If cow A has a greater skill level than cow B (1 ≤ A ≤ N; 1 ≤ B ≤ N; A ≠ B), then cow A will always beat cow B.
Farmer John is trying to rank the cows by skill level. Given a list the results of M (1 ≤ M ≤ 4,500) two-cow rounds, determine the number of cows whose ranks can be precisely determined from the results. It is guaranteed that the results of the rounds will not be contradictory.
Input
* Line 1: Two space-separated integers: N and M
* Lines 2..M+1: Each line contains two space-separated integers that describe the competitors and results (the first integer, A, is the winner) of a single round of competition: A and B
Output
* Line 1: A single integer representing the number of cows whose ranks can be determined
Sample Input
5 5 4 3 4 2 3 2 1 2 2 5
Sample Output
2
解题思路
a能打败b,b能打败c,那么a就能打败c,这种打败关系是可以传递的,这就是传递闭包。用Floyd可以求传递闭包,在原来求多源最短路径的基础上,不求用最短路,而是能到就是1,不能到就是0。mp[i][j]表示i能打败j,那么i能打败多少头牛,就是mp[i]中1的个数,能被多少头牛打败,就是mp[][i]中1的个数,如果这两个加起来刚好是n-1,那么这头牛的排名就确定了。
当然,用正向遍历也可以求每一头牛能打败多少头牛,用反向遍历也可以求每一头牛能被多少头牛打败。